On November 11 at 04:32 UTC, the 8.5-magnitude Vallenar earthquake of 1922 took place in Chile's Atacama Region close to the Argentina border. It created a catastrophic tsunami that was seen as far away as Australia and seriously damaged Chile's coast.
The earthquake occurred in a site where the South American and Nazca tectonic plates are convergent at a pace of 70 millimeters per year.
Since the Paleozoic, Chile has been located at a convergent plate boundary that causes massive earthquakes (500 million years ago). Along this plate boundary, the Chilean coast has seen numerous megathrust earthquakes throughout history, including the largest earthquake ever recorded. The boundary most recently broke in central Chile in 2010.